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Heatspreader (heat dissipation plate) by Applications

Heatspreaders for wireless communications

Heatspreader for wireless communications

Contributing to High-speed, High-capacity for Mobile Networks

As high-speed, high-capacity communications and device miniaturization become increasingly pervasive, the amount of heat generated by semiconductors for wireless communications is also increasing. 5G base stations (antennas), which are beginning to be widely adopted globally, are equipped with a number of GaN (gallium nitride) chips, a type of compound semiconductor. Although these semiconductors are smaller and higher-performing than convetional silicon (Si) semiconductors, their high heat generation density necessitates efficient cooling methods to ensure the reliability of communication networks. For both Si semiconductors and GaN semiconductors, A.L.M.T. Corp. offers a range of heat spreaders with high thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion. These heat spreaders play a crucial role in the development of next-generation mobile communications networks.

Applications Wireless communications, Cell base stations, Aircraft, Ships, Artificial satellites, etc.

Cu-W (Copper-Tungsten)

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

Ag-Diamond (Silver-Diamond)

CPC™ (Copper, Copper-Molybdenum, Copper)


Package Example

Plastic Package

Plastic Package

This package is used for compact, low-power devices in base stations. These base stations provide dense coverage for mobile phone networks in urban areas. Cu-Mo (CPC) materials, which have a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of semiconducting materials, are applicable in this setting.

Ceramic Package

Ceramic Package

This package is used for devices in base stations that have high output and cover a wide range of mobile phone networks. Cu-Mo (CPC) and Cu-W materials, which have a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of ceramic housings, are suitable for this package.

Metal Package for Circuit Board

Metal Package for Circuit Board

Our heat spreader is used in applications requiring high output and reliability, such as aerospace. In addition to Cu-W and Cu-Mo, which have a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of metallic housings such as Kovar, Ag-Diamond is utilized in high-end products.

Heatspreaders for optical communications

Heatspreader for optical communications

Contributing to High-speed, High-capacity for Optical Communications

Fiber-optic networks, spanning the entire globe from the sea floor to land, support high-speed, high-capacity internet. For newly established data centers in various locations, optical communications remain crucial for connecting high-performance servers. Given that laser diodes, which oscillate optical signals, generate heat, a heat dissipation plate (submount) is mounted directly beneath them. Our heat spreaders can be customized to have various thermal expansion coefficients, and their good machinability makes them suitable for complex and high-precision packaging.

Applications Optical communications trunk networks, FTTx systems, Data centers, in-vehicle LAN, etc.

Cu-W (Copper-Tungsten)

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

Cu-Diamond (Copper-Diamond)

AlN (Aluminum Nitride)

CVD diamond (Chemical Vapor Deposition-Diamond)


Package Example

Optical Communication Package

Optical Communication Package

Laser modules, the core components of optical communications, are housed in packages of complex design containing diodes, submounts, and carriers. For the housing materials of these packages, Cu-W, which provides intricate and micro-level machinability, is the applicable heat spreader material.

Chip Carrier and Submount

Chip Carrier and Submount

Submounts are placed just below the laser diode to mitigate differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the laser diode and other components below it. In addition to AlN and Cu-W, which both have excellent thermal conductivity, Cu-Diamond is utilized in high-power lasers. Furthermore, micro-machined Cu-W is a suitable material for chip carriers.

Heatspreaders for automotive

Heatspreaders for automotive

Contributing to Safe Driving of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

With a view to realizing decarbonization, global markets for EVs and HVs (including PHVs and PHEVs) are poised for growth. Power devices, which control power and convert power in electric vehicles equipped with batteries and motors, are indispensable. For powertrain components like inverters and converters that support higher outputs, the use of high-efficiency power semiconductor materials like SiC (silicon carbide) and modules that are cooled from both sides highlight the crucial importance of heat dissipation. Components in HV internal combustion engines, such as fuel injection controllers and radiators, also require heat spreaders. These are crucial for ensuring safe driving. Our heat spreaders, with their high thermal conductivity, thereby contribute to the development of safer, more secure automobiles.

Applications PCU(Power control unit) for Hybrid vehicle,
Inverter and ECU for Electric vehicle, etc.

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

CPC™ (Copper, Copper-Molybdenum, Copper)

Mo (Molybdenum)

Al-SiC (Sintered Aluminum-Silicon Carbide)


Package Example

Thermal Buffer Plate

Thermal Buffer Plate

To dissipate heat from IGBT modules that control current for motor drive, one cooling method involves embedding a metallic plate (Cu/Al) or a cooler. Cu-Mo or Mo is placed between the semiconductor chip and the metallic plate, which helps promote heat dissipation and serves as a thermal buffer.

Lid (for ceramics/ organic package)

Lid (for ceramics/ organic package)

In the flipchip method, Al-SiC is used as a heat-dissipating plate, acting as a lid to cover the package. In addition to being lightweight, it can be cost-effectively molded into relatively complex shapes, like lids, using dedicated molds.



Heatspreaders for High brightness LED

Heatspreader for High luminance LED

Contributing to Higher Brightness LED lighting

Compared to conventional light sources, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) have a longer lifespan and are more energy-efficient. Previously, their use was limited to household lighting. However, with advancements in high-brightness technology, their application has expanded to include automobile headlights, outdoor lighting, projectors, and more. Looking ahead, by controlling the wavelengths of LEDs, they are also expected to be applied to areas such as the sterilization of drinking water, indoor vegetable cultivation, and medical treatments. On the other hand, LED chips, which are the light-emitting sources, have heat-sensitive characteristics. Therefore, heat dissipation is indispensable for high-brightness LED devices, which tend to generate high temperatures. Our heat dissipation materials have excellent thermal conductivity, and with our proprietary techniques, they can also be processed into complex shapes.

Applications Projectors, Headlights, Outdoor lightings, etc.

Cu-W (Copper-Tungsten)

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

Mo (Molybdenum)

AlN (Aluminum Nitride)


Package Example

LED Substrate

LED Substrate

For higher-performing LEDs which require more efficient heat dissipation, suitable support wafers (Mo/ Cu-W/ Cu-Mo) can be produced as large, thin plates. After forming a light-emitting layer on a sapphire wafer, a heat spreader is joined to peel off the sapphire base material. Once the material is diced, it results in small, thin LED devices.

Submount and carrier

Submount and carrier

Submounts may be placed directly below the LED chip for heat dissipation and bonding stress relaxation. AlN, Cu-W, and Cu-Diamond are used for the submount, and Cu-W is used for the carriers located underneath.



Heatspreaders for laser

Heatspreaders for laser

Contributing to Expansion of Applications for Semiconductor Lasers from Metal Processing to Medical Treatment

Laser processing machines are increasingly being used for drilling, cutting, welding, and quenching metals. The use of lasers is also expanding into other fields, including surgical procedures with laser scalpels, cancer treatments, and cosmetic surgery. Semiconductor lasers (laser diodes) employ compound semiconductor materials such as GaAs (gallium arsenide) and GaN (gallium nitride). These semiconductor chips generate heat when oscillating lasers. Therefore, the heat needs to be dissipated by a heat spreader with excellent thermal conductivity. A.L.M.T. Corp. offers a variety of heat spreaders, all with high thermal conductivity and an excellent coefficient of thermal expansion that matches that of semiconductor materials.

Applications Welding, Cutting, Beauty care, Medical, Stack (laminated type), etc.

Cu-W (Copper-Tungsten)

AlN (Aluminum Nitride)

Cu-Diamond (Copper-Diamond)

CVD diamond (Chemical Vapor Deposition-Diamond)


Package Example

Pumping Bar Type

Pumping Bar Type

Heat dissipation is crucial to maintaining high-output performance in bar laser semiconductors that emit laser light. Cu-W and Cu-Diamond are suitable for submounts, placed directly below the exit section, since they have high thermal conductivity and can be processed with sharp edges to avoid obstructing laser emission.

Submount for Single Emitter

Submount for Single Emitter

The high-power fiber laser machine is embedded with numerous laser diodes of the single-emitter type. AlN and Cu-W are used for submounts located directly below the injection part, which necessitates matching the coefficient of thermal expansion with surrounding materials and having high thermal conductivity.



Heatspreaders for power generation

Heatspreader for power generation

Contributing to Expansion of Offshore Wind Power Generation

The shift from coal or nuclear power generation to renewable energy is in progress worldwide. Wind power generation, one type of renewable energy, was previously limited to certain areas to secure stable wind flow and prevent noise pollution. As a result, there is growing interest in deploying generators offshore. Since there are no obstructions offshore, a stable supply of wind suitable for power generation can be obtained, and numerous generators can be deployed in close proximity. For long-distance power transmission from offshore to the mainland, direct current (DC), which is less lossy during power transmission, is considered ideal. However, transforming the electrical energy to and from alternating current (AC) inevitably results in substation loss. Hence, due to offshore conditions, power devices need not only high conversion efficiency but also to be compact and maintenance-free. To ensure the stable dissipation of heat generated by the semiconductor chips that support our infrastructure for extended periods, our highly reliable heat-dissipating plate (heat spreader) is applicable.

Applications Offshore wind power generation, etc.

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

Mo (Molybdenum)


Package Example

Base plate for power module

Base plate for power module

For power modules, in order to mitigate the difference in thermal expansion between IGBT chips and packaging materials, it is effective to place Molybdenum (Mo) chip carriers between them as thermal buffer plates. Additionally, these packages can dissipate heat efficiently when Cu-Mo plates are attached.



Heatspraders for electric railways

eatsprader for electric railways

Contributing to Expansion of High-Speed Railway Network

Japan and Europe have led the world in the field of high-speed railways, including bullet trains. However, in recent years, such networks are also rapidly expanding in China and other Asian countries. The high-speed train converts the high-voltage current collected from its pantograph into a current suitable for motor drive. This conversion is performed by the train's main converter (a converter and inverter). In addition, an IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor) is embedded within the train's control systems. Given the high-speed operation of these trains, associated equipment must be compact and lightweight. The heat generated from power devices is a significant issue. A.L.M.T. Corp. offers molybdenum (Mo)-based heat spreaders that have excellent heat dissipation properties and shape stability, making them suitable for IGBT modules used in electric railways.

Applications Inverters, etc.

MAGSICTM (Magnesium-Silicon Carbide)


Package Example

Base plate for power module

Base plate for power module

Heat dissipation is regarded as crucial for power modules, such as IGBTs, that control motors for high-speed trains due to the increased power density. MAGSIC, compared to the conventional material Al-SiC, has higher thermal conductivity and reduces thermal deformation over extended periods of high-temperature operation.



Heatspreaders for industrial machinery

Heatspreader for industrial machinery

Contributing to the Precise Operation of Robots

High-output motors play a significant role in industrial machines such as robots and elevators, which are widely used in factories, offices, hospitals, and many other locations. These motors, critical to precise control, are equipped with high-performance power semiconductor modules. Efficient heat dissipation is key to their stable operation. A.L.M.T. Corp. offers heat-dissipating plates (heat spreaders) with high thermal conductivity and an adjustable coefficient of thermal expansion tailored to semiconductor chips.

Applications Industrial robots, Industrial equipment, etc.

Cu-W (Copper-Tungsten)

Cu-Mo (Copper-Molybdenum)

Ag-Diamond (Silver-Diamond)


Package Example

Thermal Buffer Plate

Thermal Buffer Plate

To dissipate heat from IGBT modules controlling the motor's drive current, a cooling method involving the embedding of a metallic plate (such as Cu/Al) or a cooler can be employed. Cu-Mo and Ag-Diamond are placed between the semiconductor chips and the metal plate. This not only promotes heat dissipation but also functions as a thermal-stress buffering material.